Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
basil
versus
black pepper
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in basil and black pepper:
Black pepper is high in calories and basil has 91% less calories than black pepper - black pepper has 251 calories per 100 grams and basil has 23 calories.
Basil | Black Pepper | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 43% | 10% |
Carbohydrates | 32% | 78% |
Fat | 24% | 12% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Black pepper is high in carbohydrates and basil has 96% less carbohydrates than black pepper - black pepper has 64g of total carbs per 100 grams and basil has 2.7g of carbohydrates.
Black pepper is an excellent source of dietary fiber and it has 14 times more dietary fiber than basil - black pepper has 25.3g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and basil has 1.6g of dietary fiber.
Black pepper and basil contain similar amounts of sugar - black pepper has 0.64g of sugar per 100 grams and basil has 0.3g of sugar.
Black pepper is a great source of protein and it has 230% more protein than basil - black pepper has 10.4g of protein per 100 grams and basil has 3.2g of protein.
Basil has 32.9 times less saturated fat than black pepper - black pepper has 1.4g of saturated fat per 100 grams and basil has 0.04g of saturated fat.
Basil is a great source of Vitamin C and it has more Vitamin C than black pepper - basil has 18mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and black pepper does not contain significant amounts.
Basil is an excellent source of Vitamin A and it has 878% more Vitamin A than black pepper - black pepper has 27ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and basil has 264ug of Vitamin A.
Black pepper and basil contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - black pepper has 1mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and basil has 0.8mg of Vitamin E.
Both black pepper and basil are high in Vitamin K. Basil has 153% more Vitamin K than black pepper - black pepper has 163.7ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and basil has 414.8ug of Vitamin K.
Black pepper has more thiamin, riboflavin and pantothenic acid, however, basil contains more folate. Both basil and black pepper contain significant amounts of niacin and Vitamin B6.
Basil | Black Pepper | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.034 MG | 0.108 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.076 MG | 0.18 MG |
Niacin | 0.902 MG | 1.143 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 0.209 MG | 1.399 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 0.155 MG | 0.291 MG |
Folate | 68 UG | 17 UG |
Both black pepper and basil are high in calcium. Black pepper has 150% more calcium than basil - black pepper has 443mg of calcium per 100 grams and basil has 177mg of calcium.
Both black pepper and basil are high in iron. Black pepper has 206% more iron than basil - black pepper has 9.7mg of iron per 100 grams and basil has 3.2mg of iron.
Both black pepper and basil are high in potassium. Black pepper has 351% more potassium than basil - black pepper has 1329mg of potassium per 100 grams and basil has 295mg of potassium.
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids,
Basil | Black Pepper | |
---|---|---|
beta-carotene | 3142 UG | 310 UG |
lutein + zeaxanthin | 5650 UG | 454 UG |
alpha-carotene | ~ | 12 UG |
lycopene | ~ | 20 UG |
For omega-3 fatty acids, basil has more alpha linoleic acid (ALA) than black pepper per 100 grams.
Basil | Black Pepper | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.316 G | 0.152 G |
Total | 0.316 G | 0.152 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, black pepper has more linoleic acid than basil per 100 grams.
Basil | Black Pepper | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 0.073 G | 0.694 G |
Total | 0.073 G | 0.694 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Note: The specific food items compared are: Basil (Basil, fresh) and Black Pepper (Spices, pepper, black) .
Basil g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Black Pepper g
()
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
|
5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
|
5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
|
5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
|
5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||