Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
lemon
versus
lemon zest
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in lemon and lemon zest:
Lemon and lemon zest contain similar amounts of calories - lemon has 29 calories per 100 grams and lemon zest has 47 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, lemon is lighter in carbs, heavier in fat and similar to lemon zest for protein. Lemon has a macronutrient ratio of 10:84:6 and for lemon zest, 9:91:0 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Lemon | Lemon Zest | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 10% | 9% |
Carbohydrates | 84% | 91% |
Fat | 6% | ~ |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Lemon has 42% less carbohydrates than lemon zest - lemon has 9.3g of total carbs per 100 grams and lemon zest has 16g of carbohydrates.
Both lemon and lemon zest are high in dietary fiber. Lemon zest has 279% more dietary fiber than lemon - lemon has 2.8g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and lemon zest has 10.6g of dietary fiber.
Lemon and lemon zest contain similar amounts of sugar - lemon has 2.5g of sugar per 100 grams and lemon zest has 4.2g of sugar.
Lemon and lemon zest contain similar amounts of protein - lemon has 1.1g of protein per 100 grams and lemon zest has 1.5g of protein.
Both lemon and lemon zest are low in saturated fat - lemon has 0.04g of saturated fat per 100 grams and lemon zest has 0.04g of saturated fat.
Both lemon and lemon zest are high in Vitamin C. Lemon zest has 143% more Vitamin C than lemon - lemon has 53mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and lemon zest has 129mg of Vitamin C.
Lemon and lemon zest contain similar amounts of Vitamin A - lemon has 1ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and lemon zest has 3ug of Vitamin A.
Lemon and lemon zest contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - lemon has 0.15mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and lemon zest has 0.25mg of Vitamin E.
Lemon zest has more riboflavin, niacin and Vitamin B6. Both lemon and lemon zest contain significant amounts of thiamin, pantothenic acid and folate.
Lemon | Lemon Zest | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.04 MG | 0.06 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.02 MG | 0.08 MG |
Niacin | 0.1 MG | 0.4 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 0.19 MG | 0.319 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 0.08 MG | 0.172 MG |
Folate | 11 UG | 13 UG |
Lemon zest is an excellent source of calcium and it has 415% more calcium than lemon - lemon has 26mg of calcium per 100 grams and lemon zest has 134mg of calcium.
Lemon and lemon zest contain similar amounts of iron - lemon has 0.6mg of iron per 100 grams and lemon zest has 0.8mg of iron.
Lemon and lemon zest contain similar amounts of potassium - lemon has 138mg of potassium per 100 grams and lemon zest has 160mg of potassium.
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids, both lemon and lemon zest contain small amounts of beta-carotene, alpha-carotene and lutein + zeaxanthin.
Lemon | Lemon Zest | |
---|---|---|
beta-carotene | 3 UG | 7 UG |
alpha-carotene | 1 UG | 1 UG |
lutein + zeaxanthin | 11 UG | 18 UG |
For omega-3 fatty acids, both lemon and lemon zest contain significant amounts of alpha linoleic acid (ALA).
Lemon | Lemon Zest | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.026 G | 0.026 G |
Total | 0.026 G | 0.026 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, both lemon and lemon zest contain significant amounts of linoleic acid.
Lemon | Lemon Zest | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 0.063 G | 0.063 G |
Total | 0.063 G | 0.063 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Note: The specific food items compared are: Lemon (Lemons, raw, without peel) and Lemon Zest (Lemon peel, raw) .
Lemon g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Lemon Zest g
()
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
|
5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
|
5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
|
5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
|
5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||