Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
black pepper
versus
iceberg lettuce
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in black pepper and iceberg lettuce:
Black pepper is high in calories and iceberg lettuce has 94% less calories than black pepper - iceberg lettuce has 14 calories per 100 grams and black pepper has 251 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, black pepper is lighter in protein, heavier in carbs and heavier in fat compared to iceberg lettuce per calorie. Black pepper has a macronutrient ratio of 10:78:12 and for iceberg lettuce, 21:72:8 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Black Pepper | Iceberg Lettuce | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 10% | 21% |
Carbohydrates | 78% | 72% |
Fat | 12% | 8% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Black pepper is high in carbohydrates and iceberg lettuce has 95% less carbohydrates than black pepper - iceberg lettuce has 3g of total carbs per 100 grams and black pepper has 64g of carbohydrates.
Black pepper is an excellent source of dietary fiber and it has 20 times more dietary fiber than iceberg lettuce - iceberg lettuce has 1.2g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and black pepper has 25.3g of dietary fiber.
Iceberg lettuce and black pepper contain similar amounts of sugar - iceberg lettuce has 2g of sugar per 100 grams and black pepper has 0.64g of sugar.
Black pepper is a great source of protein and it has 10 times more protein than iceberg lettuce - iceberg lettuce has 0.9g of protein per 100 grams and black pepper has 10.4g of protein.
Iceberg lettuce has 76.3 times less saturated fat than black pepper - iceberg lettuce has 0.02g of saturated fat per 100 grams and black pepper has 1.4g of saturated fat.
Iceberg lettuce has more Vitamin C than black pepper - iceberg lettuce has 2.8mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and black pepper does not contain significant amounts.
Iceberg lettuce and black pepper contain similar amounts of Vitamin A - iceberg lettuce has 25ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and black pepper has 27ug of Vitamin A.
Iceberg lettuce and black pepper contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - iceberg lettuce has 0.18mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and black pepper has 1mg of Vitamin E.
Black pepper is an excellent source of Vitamin K and it has 579% more Vitamin K than iceberg lettuce - iceberg lettuce has 24.1ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and black pepper has 163.7ug of Vitamin K.
Black pepper has more thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid and Vitamin B6. Both black pepper and iceberg lettuce contain significant amounts of folate.
Black Pepper | Iceberg Lettuce | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.108 MG | 0.041 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.18 MG | 0.025 MG |
Niacin | 1.143 MG | 0.123 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 1.399 MG | 0.091 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 0.291 MG | 0.042 MG |
Folate | 17 UG | 29 UG |
Black pepper is an excellent source of calcium and it has 23 times more calcium than iceberg lettuce - iceberg lettuce has 18mg of calcium per 100 grams and black pepper has 443mg of calcium.
Black pepper is an excellent source of iron and it has 22 times more iron than iceberg lettuce - iceberg lettuce has 0.41mg of iron per 100 grams and black pepper has 9.7mg of iron.
Black pepper is an excellent source of potassium and it has 843% more potassium than iceberg lettuce - iceberg lettuce has 141mg of potassium per 100 grams and black pepper has 1329mg of potassium.
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids, both black pepper and iceberg lettuce contain significant amounts of beta-carotene and lutein + zeaxanthin.
Black Pepper | Iceberg Lettuce | |
---|---|---|
beta-carotene | 310 UG | 299 UG |
alpha-carotene | 12 UG | 4 UG |
lycopene | 20 UG | ~ |
lutein + zeaxanthin | 454 UG | 277 UG |
For omega-3 fatty acids, black pepper has more alpha linoleic acid (ALA) than iceberg lettuce per 100 grams.
Black Pepper | Iceberg Lettuce | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.152 G | 0.052 G |
Total | 0.152 G | 0.052 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, black pepper has more linoleic acid than iceberg lettuce per 100 grams.
Black Pepper | Iceberg Lettuce | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 0.694 G | 0.021 G |
Total | 0.694 G | 0.021 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Note: The specific food items compared are: Black Pepper (Spices, pepper, black) and Iceberg Lettuce (Lettuce, iceberg (includes crisphead types), raw) .
Black Pepper g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Iceberg Lettuce g
()
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
|
5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
|
5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
|
5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
|
5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||