Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
cayenne pepper
versus
broccoli
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in cayenne pepper and broccoli:
Cayenne pepper is high in calories and broccoli has 89% less calories than cayenne pepper - broccoli has 34 calories per 100 grams and cayenne pepper has 318 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, cayenne pepper is lighter in protein, lighter in carbs and much heavier in fat compared to broccoli per calorie. Cayenne pepper has a macronutrient ratio of 11:53:36 and for broccoli, 28:65:7 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Cayenne Pepper | Broccoli | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 11% | 28% |
Carbohydrates | 53% | 65% |
Fat | 36% | 7% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Cayenne pepper is high in carbohydrates and broccoli has 88% less carbohydrates than cayenne pepper - broccoli has 6.6g of total carbs per 100 grams and cayenne pepper has 56.6g of carbohydrates.
Both broccoli and cayenne pepper are high in dietary fiber. Cayenne pepper has 946% more dietary fiber than broccoli - broccoli has 2.6g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and cayenne pepper has 27.2g of dietary fiber.
Broccoli has 5 times less sugar than cayenne pepper - broccoli has 1.7g of sugar per 100 grams and cayenne pepper has 10.3g of sugar.
Cayenne pepper is an excellent source of protein and it has 326% more protein than broccoli - broccoli has 2.8g of protein per 100 grams and cayenne pepper has 12g of protein.
Broccoli has 27.6 times less saturated fat than cayenne pepper - broccoli has 0.11g of saturated fat per 100 grams and cayenne pepper has 3.3g of saturated fat.
Both broccoli and cayenne pepper are high in Vitamin C. Broccoli has 17% more Vitamin C than cayenne pepper - broccoli has 89.2mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and cayenne pepper has 76.4mg of Vitamin C.
Cayenne pepper is an excellent source of Vitamin A and it has 66 times more Vitamin A than broccoli - broccoli has 31ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and cayenne pepper has 2081ug of Vitamin A.
Cayenne pepper is an excellent source of Vitamin E and it has 37 times more Vitamin E than broccoli - broccoli has 0.78mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and cayenne pepper has 29.8mg of Vitamin E.
Broccoli is a great source of Vitamin K and it has 27% more Vitamin K than cayenne pepper - broccoli has 101.6ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and cayenne pepper has 80.3ug of Vitamin K.
Cayenne pepper has more thiamin, riboflavin, niacin and Vitamin B6, however, broccoli contains more pantothenic acid. Both cayenne pepper and broccoli contain significant amounts of folate.
Cayenne Pepper | Broccoli | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.328 MG | 0.071 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.919 MG | 0.117 MG |
Niacin | 8.701 MG | 0.639 MG |
Pantothenic acid | ~ | 0.573 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 2.45 MG | 0.175 MG |
Folate | 106 UG | 63 UG |
Both broccoli and cayenne pepper are high in calcium. Cayenne pepper has 215% more calcium than broccoli - broccoli has 47mg of calcium per 100 grams and cayenne pepper has 148mg of calcium.
Cayenne pepper is an excellent source of iron and it has 968% more iron than broccoli - broccoli has 0.73mg of iron per 100 grams and cayenne pepper has 7.8mg of iron.
Both broccoli and cayenne pepper are high in potassium. Cayenne pepper has 537% more potassium than broccoli - broccoli has 316mg of potassium per 100 grams and cayenne pepper has 2014mg of potassium.
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids, cayenne pepper has more beta-carotene and lutein + zeaxanthin than broccoli per 100 grams, however, broccoli contains more alpha-carotene than cayenne pepper per 100 grams.
Cayenne Pepper | Broccoli | |
---|---|---|
beta-carotene | 21840 UG | 361 UG |
lutein + zeaxanthin | 13157 UG | 1403 UG |
alpha-carotene | ~ | 25 UG |
For omega-3 fatty acids, cayenne pepper has more alpha linoleic acid (ALA) than broccoli per 100 grams.
Cayenne Pepper | Broccoli | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.66 G | 0.0215 G |
Total | 0.66 G | 0.0215 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, cayenne pepper has more linoleic acid than broccoli per 100 grams.
Cayenne Pepper | Broccoli | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 7.71 G | 0.049 G |
other omega 6 | ~ | 0.006 G |
Total | 7.71 G | 0.055 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Note: The specific food items compared are: Cayenne Pepper (Spices, pepper, red or cayenne) and Broccoli (Broccoli, raw) .
Cayenne Pepper g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Broccoli g
()
|
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KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
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5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
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5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
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5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
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5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
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5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
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5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||