Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
carrots
versus
cucumber
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in carrots and cucumber:
Cucumber has 63% less calories than carrot - cucumber has 15 calories per 100 grams and carrot has 41 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, carrots is lighter in protein, heavier in carbs and similar to cucumber for fat. Carrots has a macronutrient ratio of 9:87:5 and for cucumber, 15:80:5 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Carrots | Cucumber | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 9% | 15% |
Carbohydrates | 87% | 80% |
Fat | 5% | 5% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Cucumber and carrots contain similar amounts of carbs - cucumber has 3.6g of total carbs per 100 grams and carrot has 9.6g of carbohydrates.
The carbs in cucumber are made of 56% sugar, 28% starch and 17% dietary fiber, whereas the carbs in carrots comprise of 53% sugar, 31% dietary fiber and 16% starch.
Carrot is a great source of dietary fiber and it has 460% more dietary fiber than cucumber - cucumber has 0.5g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and carrot has 2.8g of dietary fiber.
Cucumber and carrots contain similar amounts of sugar - cucumber has 1.7g of sugar per 100 grams and carrot has 4.7g of sugar.
Cucumber and carrots contain similar amounts of protein - cucumber has 0.65g of protein per 100 grams and carrot has 0.93g of protein.
Both cucumber and carrots are low in saturated fat - cucumber has 0.04g of saturated fat per 100 grams and carrot has 0.03g of saturated fat.
Carrot has 111% more Vitamin C than cucumber - cucumber has 2.8mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and carrot has 5.9mg of Vitamin C.
Carrot is an excellent source of Vitamin A and it has 166 times more Vitamin A than cucumber - cucumber has 5ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and carrot has 835ug of Vitamin A.
Cucumber and carrots contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - cucumber has 0.03mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and carrot has 0.66mg of Vitamin E.
Cucumber and carrots contain similar amounts of Vitamin K - cucumber has 16.4ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and carrot has 13.2ug of Vitamin K.
Carrot has more thiamin, niacin, Vitamin B6 and folate. Both carrots and cucumber contain significant amounts of riboflavin and pantothenic acid.
Carrots | Cucumber | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.066 MG | 0.027 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.058 MG | 0.033 MG |
Niacin | 0.983 MG | 0.098 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 0.273 MG | 0.259 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 0.138 MG | 0.04 MG |
Folate | 19 UG | 7 UG |
Carrot has 106% more calcium than cucumber - cucumber has 16mg of calcium per 100 grams and carrot has 33mg of calcium.
Cucumber and carrots contain similar amounts of iron - cucumber has 0.28mg of iron per 100 grams and carrot has 0.3mg of iron.
Carrot is an excellent source of potassium and it has 118% more potassium than cucumber - cucumber has 147mg of potassium per 100 grams and carrot has 320mg of potassium.
Naturally occuring in fruits and vegetables, flavonoids are associated with many health benefits and used in a variety of medicinal and pharmaceutical applications. [2][3]
For specific flavonoid compounds, both carrots and cucumber contain significant amounts of kaempferol.
Carrots | Cucumber | |
---|---|---|
luteolin | 0.11 mg | ~ |
kaempferol | 0.24 mg | 0.13 mg |
myricetin | 0.04 mg | ~ |
Quercetin | 0.21 mg | 0.04 mg |
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids,
Carrots | Cucumber | |
---|---|---|
beta-carotene | 8285 UG | 45 UG |
alpha-carotene | 3477 UG | 11 UG |
lycopene | 1 UG | ~ |
lutein + zeaxanthin | 256 UG | 23 UG |
For omega-3 fatty acids, both carrots and cucumber contain small amounts of alpha linoleic acid (ALA).
Carrots | Cucumber | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.002 G | 0.005 G |
Total | 0.002 G | 0.005 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, carrot has more linoleic acid than cucumber per 100 grams.
Carrots | Cucumber | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 0.1 G | 0.028 G |
Total | 0.1 G | 0.028 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Carrots g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Cucumber g
()
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
|
5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
|
5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
|
5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
|
5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||