Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
flour
versus
chia seeds
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in flour and chia seeds:
Both flour and chia seeds are high in calories. Chia seed has 34% more calories than flour - flour has 364 calories per 100 grams and chia seed has 486 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, flour is much heavier in carbs, much lighter in fat and similar to chia seeds for protein. Flour has a macronutrient ratio of 12:86:2 and for chia seeds, 13:33:54 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Flour | Chia Seeds | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 12% | 13% |
Carbohydrates | 86% | 33% |
Fat | 2% | 54% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Both flour and chia seeds are high in carbohydrates. Flour has 81% more carbohydrates than chia seed - flour has 76.3g of total carbs per 100 grams and chia seed has 42.1g of carbohydrates.
Both flour and chia seeds are high in dietary fiber. Chia seed has 11 times more dietary fiber than flour - flour has 2.7g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and chia seed has 34.4g of dietary fiber.
Flour and chia seeds contain similar amounts of sugar - flour has 0.27g of sugar per 100 grams and chia seed does not contain significant amounts.
Both flour and chia seeds are high in protein. Chia seed has 60% more protein than flour - flour has 10.3g of protein per 100 grams and chia seed has 16.5g of protein.
Flour has 20.4 times less saturated fat than chia seed - flour has 0.16g of saturated fat per 100 grams and chia seed has 3.3g of saturated fat.
Both chia seeds and flour are low in trans fat - chia seed has 0.14g of trans fat per 100 grams and flour does not contain significant amounts.
Chia seed has more Vitamin C than flour - chia seed has 1.6mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and flour does not contain significant amounts.
Chia seed has more Vitamin A than flour - chia seed has 16.2ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and flour does not contain significant amounts.
Flour and chia seeds contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - flour has 0.06mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and chia seed has 0.5mg of Vitamin E.
Flour and chia seeds contain similar amounts of Vitamin K - flour has 0.3ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and chia seed does not contain significant amounts.
Chia seed has more thiamin, riboflavin and niacin, however, flour contains more pantothenic acid and Vitamin B6. Both flour and chia seeds contain significant amounts of folate.
Flour | Chia Seeds | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.12 MG | 0.62 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.04 MG | 0.17 MG |
Niacin | 1.25 MG | 8.83 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 0.438 MG | ~ |
Vitamin B6 | 0.044 MG | ~ |
Folate | 26 UG | 49 UG |
Chia seed is an excellent source of calcium and it has 41 times more calcium than flour - flour has 15mg of calcium per 100 grams and chia seed has 631mg of calcium.
Chia seed is an excellent source of iron and it has 560% more iron than flour - flour has 1.2mg of iron per 100 grams and chia seed has 7.7mg of iron.
Chia seed is an excellent source of potassium and it has 280% more potassium than flour - flour has 107mg of potassium per 100 grams and chia seed has 407mg of potassium.
For omega-3 fatty acids, chia seed has more alpha linoleic acid (ALA) than flour per 100 grams.
Flour | Chia Seeds | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.022 G | 17.83 G |
Total | 0.022 G | 17.83 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, chia seed has more linoleic acid than flour per 100 grams.
Flour | Chia Seeds | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 0.391 G | 5.835 G |
other omega 6 | ~ | 0.093 G |
Total | 0.391 G | 5.928 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Note: The specific food items compared are: Flour (Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, unenriched) and Chia Seeds (Seeds, chia seeds, dried) .
Flour g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Chia Seeds g
()
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
|
5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
|
5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
|
5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
|
5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||