Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
broccoli
versus
parsnip
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in broccoli and parsnip:
Broccoli has 55% less calories than parsnip - broccoli has 34 calories per 100 grams and parsnip has 75 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, broccoli is much heavier in protein, much lighter in carbs and heavier in fat compared to parsnip per calorie. Broccoli has a macronutrient ratio of 28:65:7 and for parsnip, 6:91:3 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Broccoli | Parsnip | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 28% | 6% |
Carbohydrates | 65% | 91% |
Fat | 7% | 3% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Broccoli has 63% less carbohydrates than parsnip - broccoli has 6.6g of total carbs per 100 grams and parsnip has 18g of carbohydrates.
Both broccoli and parsnip are high in dietary fiber. Parsnip has 88% more dietary fiber than broccoli - broccoli has 2.6g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and parsnip has 4.9g of dietary fiber.
Broccoli and parsnip contain similar amounts of sugar - broccoli has 1.7g of sugar per 100 grams and parsnip has 4.8g of sugar.
Broccoli has 135% more protein than parsnip - broccoli has 2.8g of protein per 100 grams and parsnip has 1.2g of protein.
Both broccoli and parsnip are low in saturated fat - broccoli has 0.11g of saturated fat per 100 grams and parsnip has 0.05g of saturated fat.
Both broccoli and parsnip are high in Vitamin C. Broccoli has 425% more Vitamin C than parsnip - broccoli has 89.2mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and parsnip has 17mg of Vitamin C.
Broccoli has more Vitamin A than parsnip - broccoli has 31ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and parsnip does not contain significant amounts.
Broccoli and parsnip contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - broccoli has 0.78mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and parsnip has 1.5mg of Vitamin E.
Broccoli is a great source of Vitamin K and it has 352% more Vitamin K than parsnip - broccoli has 101.6ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and parsnip has 22.5ug of Vitamin K.
Broccoli has more riboflavin. Both broccoli and parsnip contain significant amounts of thiamin, niacin, pantothenic acid, Vitamin B6 and folate.
Broccoli | Parsnip | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.071 MG | 0.09 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.117 MG | 0.05 MG |
Niacin | 0.639 MG | 0.7 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 0.573 MG | 0.6 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 0.175 MG | 0.09 MG |
Folate | 63 UG | 67 UG |
Broccoli is a great source of calcium and it has 31% more calcium than parsnip - broccoli has 47mg of calcium per 100 grams and parsnip has 36mg of calcium.
Broccoli and parsnip contain similar amounts of iron - broccoli has 0.73mg of iron per 100 grams and parsnip has 0.59mg of iron.
Both broccoli and parsnip are high in potassium. Parsnip has 19% more potassium than broccoli - broccoli has 316mg of potassium per 100 grams and parsnip has 375mg of potassium.
Naturally occuring in fruits and vegetables, flavonoids are associated with many health benefits and used in a variety of medicinal and pharmaceutical applications. [2][3]
For specific flavonoid compounds,
Broccoli | Parsnip | |
---|---|---|
luteolin | 0.8 mg | ~ |
kaempferol | 7.84 mg | ~ |
myricetin | 0.06 mg | ~ |
Quercetin | 3.26 mg | 0.99 mg |
For omega-3 fatty acids, broccoli has more alpha linoleic acid (ALA) than parsnip per 100 grams.
Broccoli | Parsnip | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.0215 G | 0.003 G |
Total | 0.0215 G | 0.003 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, both broccoli and parsnip contain small amounts of linoleic acid.
Broccoli | Parsnip | |
---|---|---|
other omega 6 | 0.006 G | ~ |
linoleic acid | 0.049 G | 0.041 G |
Total | 0.055 G | 0.041 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Broccoli g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Parsnip g
()
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
|
5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
|
5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
|
5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
|
5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||