Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
cooked
lentils
versus
peas
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in lentils and peas:
Lentil is high in calories and pea has 30% less calories than lentil - pea has 81 calories per 100 grams and lentil has 116 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, lentils is heavier in protein and similar to peas for carbs and fat. Lentils has a macronutrient ratio of 30:67:3 and for peas, 26:69:5 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Lentils | Peas | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 30% | 26% |
Carbohydrates | 67% | 69% |
Fat | 3% | 5% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Peas and lentils contain similar amounts of carbs - pea has 14.5g of total carbs per 100 grams and lentil has 20.1g of carbohydrates.
Both peas and lentils are high in dietary fiber. Lentil has 39% more dietary fiber than pea - pea has 5.7g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and lentil has 7.9g of dietary fiber.
Peas and lentils contain similar amounts of sugar - pea has 5.7g of sugar per 100 grams and lentil has 1.8g of sugar.
Lentil is a great source of protein and it has 66% more protein than pea - pea has 5.4g of protein per 100 grams and lentil has 9g of protein.
Both peas and lentils are low in saturated fat - pea has 0.07g of saturated fat per 100 grams and lentil has 0.05g of saturated fat.
Pea is an excellent source of Vitamin C and it has 25 times more Vitamin C than lentil - pea has 40mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and lentil has 1.5mg of Vitamin C.
Pea has more Vitamin A than lentil - pea has 38ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and lentil does not contain significant amounts.
Peas and lentils contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - pea has 0.13mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and lentil has 0.11mg of Vitamin E.
Pea has 13 times more Vitamin K than lentil - pea has 24.8ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and lentil has 1.7ug of Vitamin K.
Lentil has more pantothenic acid and folate. Both lentils and peas contain significant amounts of thiamin, riboflavin, niacin and Vitamin B6.
Lentils | Peas | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.169 MG | 0.266 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.073 MG | 0.132 MG |
Niacin | 1.06 MG | 2.09 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 0.638 MG | 0.104 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 0.178 MG | 0.169 MG |
Folate | 181 UG | 65 UG |
Peas and lentils contain similar amounts of calcium - pea has 25mg of calcium per 100 grams and lentil has 19mg of calcium.
Lentil is an excellent source of iron and it has 127% more iron than pea - pea has 1.5mg of iron per 100 grams and lentil has 3.3mg of iron.
Both peas and lentils are high in potassium. Lentil has 51% more potassium than pea - pea has 244mg of potassium per 100 grams and lentil has 369mg of potassium.
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids,
Lentils | Peas | |
---|---|---|
beta-carotene | 5 UG | 449 UG |
alpha-carotene | ~ | 21 UG |
lutein + zeaxanthin | ~ | 2477 UG |
For omega-3 fatty acids, both lentils and peas contain significant amounts of alpha linoleic acid (ALA).
Lentils | Peas | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.037 G | 0.035 G |
Total | 0.037 G | 0.035 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, both lentils and peas contain significant amounts of linoleic acid.
Lentils | Peas | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 0.137 G | 0.152 G |
Total | 0.137 G | 0.152 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Cooked Lentils g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Peas g
()
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
|
5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
|
5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
|
5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
|
5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||