Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
black pepper
versus
red bell pepper
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in black pepper and red bell pepper:
Black pepper is high in calories and red bell pepper has 90% less calories than black pepper - red bell pepper has 26 calories per 100 grams and black pepper has 251 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, black pepper is heavier in fat and similar to red bell pepper for protein and carbs. Black pepper has a macronutrient ratio of 10:78:12 and for red bell pepper, 13:79:8 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Black Pepper | Red Bell Pepper | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 10% | 13% |
Carbohydrates | 78% | 79% |
Fat | 12% | 8% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Black pepper is high in carbohydrates and red bell pepper has 91% less carbohydrates than black pepper - red bell pepper has 6g of total carbs per 100 grams and black pepper has 64g of carbohydrates.
Both red bell pepper and black pepper are high in dietary fiber. Black pepper has 11 times more dietary fiber than red bell pepper - red bell pepper has 2.1g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and black pepper has 25.3g of dietary fiber.
Red bell pepper and black pepper contain similar amounts of sugar - red bell pepper has 4.2g of sugar per 100 grams and black pepper has 0.64g of sugar.
Black pepper is a great source of protein and it has 949% more protein than red bell pepper - red bell pepper has 0.99g of protein per 100 grams and black pepper has 10.4g of protein.
Red bell pepper has 22.5 times less saturated fat than black pepper - red bell pepper has 0.06g of saturated fat per 100 grams and black pepper has 1.4g of saturated fat.
Red bell pepper is an excellent source of Vitamin C and it has more Vitamin C than black pepper - red bell pepper has 127.7mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and black pepper does not contain significant amounts.
Red bell pepper is an excellent source of Vitamin A and it has 481% more Vitamin A than black pepper - red bell pepper has 157ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and black pepper has 27ug of Vitamin A.
Red bell pepper and black pepper contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - red bell pepper has 1.6mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and black pepper has 1mg of Vitamin E.
Black pepper is an excellent source of Vitamin K and it has 32 times more Vitamin K than red bell pepper - red bell pepper has 4.9ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and black pepper has 163.7ug of Vitamin K.
Black pepper has more pantothenic acid, however, red bell pepper contains more folate. Both black pepper and red bell pepper contain significant amounts of thiamin, riboflavin, niacin and Vitamin B6.
Black Pepper | Red Bell Pepper | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.108 MG | 0.054 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.18 MG | 0.085 MG |
Niacin | 1.143 MG | 0.979 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 1.399 MG | 0.317 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 0.291 MG | 0.291 MG |
Folate | 17 UG | 46 UG |
Black pepper is an excellent source of calcium and it has 62 times more calcium than red bell pepper - red bell pepper has 7mg of calcium per 100 grams and black pepper has 443mg of calcium.
Black pepper is an excellent source of iron and it has 21 times more iron than red bell pepper - red bell pepper has 0.43mg of iron per 100 grams and black pepper has 9.7mg of iron.
Both red bell pepper and black pepper are high in potassium. Black pepper has 530% more potassium than red bell pepper - red bell pepper has 211mg of potassium per 100 grams and black pepper has 1329mg of potassium.
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids, red bell pepper has more beta-carotene than black pepper per 100 grams, however, black pepper contains more lutein + zeaxanthin than red bell pepper per 100 grams. Both black pepper and red bell pepper contain small amounts of alpha-carotene.
Black Pepper | Red Bell Pepper | |
---|---|---|
beta-carotene | 310 UG | 1624 UG |
alpha-carotene | 12 UG | 20 UG |
lycopene | 20 UG | ~ |
lutein + zeaxanthin | 454 UG | 51 UG |
For omega-3 fatty acids, black pepper has more alpha linoleic acid (ALA) than red bell pepper per 100 grams.
Black Pepper | Red Bell Pepper | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.152 G | 0.056 G |
Total | 0.152 G | 0.056 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, black pepper has more linoleic acid than red bell pepper per 100 grams.
Black Pepper | Red Bell Pepper | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 0.694 G | 0.1 G |
Total | 0.694 G | 0.1 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Note: The specific food items compared are: Black Pepper (Spices, pepper, black) and Red Bell Pepper (Peppers, sweet, red, raw) .
Black Pepper g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Red Bell Pepper g
()
|
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KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
|
5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
|
5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
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5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
|
5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
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5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
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5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||