Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
red bell pepper
versus
sweet potatoes
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in red bell pepper and sweet potatoes:
Red bell pepper has 70% less calories than sweet potato - sweet potato has 86 calories per 100 grams and red bell pepper has 26 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, red bell pepper is heavier in protein, lighter in carbs and heavier in fat compared to sweet potatoes per calorie. Red bell pepper has a macronutrient ratio of 13:79:8 and for sweet potatoes, 7:92:1 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Red Bell Pepper | Sweet Potatoes | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 13% | 7% |
Carbohydrates | 79% | 92% |
Fat | 8% | 1% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Red bell pepper has 70% less carbohydrates than sweet potato - sweet potato has 20.1g of total carbs per 100 grams and red bell pepper has 6g of carbohydrates.
The carbs in sweet potatoes are made of 64% starch, 21% sugar and 15% dietary fiber, whereas the carbs in red bell pepper comprise of 67% sugar and 33% dietary fiber.
Both sweet potatoes and red bell pepper are high in dietary fiber. Sweet potato has 43% more dietary fiber than red bell pepper - sweet potato has 3g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and red bell pepper has 2.1g of dietary fiber.
Sweet potatoes and red bell pepper contain similar amounts of sugar - sweet potato has 4.2g of sugar per 100 grams and red bell pepper has 4.2g of sugar.
Sweet potatoes and red bell pepper contain similar amounts of protein - sweet potato has 1.6g of protein per 100 grams and red bell pepper has 0.99g of protein.
Both sweet potatoes and red bell pepper are low in saturated fat - sweet potato has 0.02g of saturated fat per 100 grams and red bell pepper has 0.06g of saturated fat.
Red bell pepper is an excellent source of Vitamin C and it has 52 times more Vitamin C than sweet potato - sweet potato has 2.4mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and red bell pepper has 127.7mg of Vitamin C.
Both sweet potatoes and red bell pepper are high in Vitamin A. Sweet potato has 352% more Vitamin A than red bell pepper - sweet potato has 709ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and red bell pepper has 157ug of Vitamin A.
Sweet potatoes and red bell pepper contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - sweet potato has 0.26mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and red bell pepper has 1.6mg of Vitamin E.
Sweet potatoes and red bell pepper contain similar amounts of Vitamin K - sweet potato has 1.8ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and red bell pepper has 4.9ug of Vitamin K.
Sweet potato has more pantothenic acid, however, red bell pepper contains more folate. Both red bell pepper and sweet potatoes contain significant amounts of thiamin, riboflavin, niacin and Vitamin B6.
Red Bell Pepper | Sweet Potatoes | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.054 MG | 0.078 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.085 MG | 0.061 MG |
Niacin | 0.979 MG | 0.557 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 0.317 MG | 0.8 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 0.291 MG | 0.209 MG |
Folate | 46 UG | 11 UG |
Sweet potato has 329% more calcium than red bell pepper - sweet potato has 30mg of calcium per 100 grams and red bell pepper has 7mg of calcium.
Sweet potatoes and red bell pepper contain similar amounts of iron - sweet potato has 0.61mg of iron per 100 grams and red bell pepper has 0.43mg of iron.
Both sweet potatoes and red bell pepper are high in potassium. Sweet potato has 60% more potassium than red bell pepper - sweet potato has 337mg of potassium per 100 grams and red bell pepper has 211mg of potassium.
Naturally occuring in fruits and vegetables, flavonoids are associated with many health benefits and used in a variety of medicinal and pharmaceutical applications. [2][3]
For specific flavonoid compounds, both red bell pepper and sweet potatoes contain small amounts of kaempferol.
Red Bell Pepper | Sweet Potatoes | |
---|---|---|
luteolin | 0.61 mg | 0.02 mg |
kaempferol | 0.02 mg | 0.01 mg |
Quercetin | 0.23 mg | 0.01 mg |
apigenin | ~ | 0.01 mg |
myricetin | ~ | 0.03 mg |
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids, sweet potato has more beta-carotene than red bell pepper per 100 grams, however, red bell pepper contains more lutein + zeaxanthin than sweet potato per 100 grams. Both red bell pepper and sweet potatoes contain small amounts of alpha-carotene.
Red Bell Pepper | Sweet Potatoes | |
---|---|---|
beta-carotene | 1624 UG | 8509 UG |
alpha-carotene | 20 UG | 7 UG |
lutein + zeaxanthin | 51 UG | ~ |
For omega-3 fatty acids, red bell pepper has more alpha linoleic acid (ALA) than sweet potato per 100 grams.
Red Bell Pepper | Sweet Potatoes | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.056 G | 0.001 G |
Total | 0.056 G | 0.001 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, red bell pepper has more linoleic acid than sweet potato per 100 grams.
Red Bell Pepper | Sweet Potatoes | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 0.1 G | 0.013 G |
Total | 0.1 G | 0.013 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Note: The specific food items compared are: Red Bell Pepper (Peppers, sweet, red, raw) and Sweet Potatoes (Sweet potato, raw, unprepared) .
Red Bell Pepper g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Sweet Potatoes g
()
|
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KCAL % |
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5% | calories | 5% |
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KCAL % | |
G % |
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5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
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G % | |
G % |
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5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
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G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
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5% | total fat | 5% |
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G % | |
G % |
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5% | saturated fat | 5% |
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G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
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5% | sodium | 5% |
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MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
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5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
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UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
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MG % | |
IU % |
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5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
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IU % | |
MG % |
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5% | calcium | 5% |
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MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | iron | 5% |
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MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | magnesium | 5% |
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MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | potassium | 5% |
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MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
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MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
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MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
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MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
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MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
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MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
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UG % | |
UG % |
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5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
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UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
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MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
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UG % | |
G % |
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5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
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5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
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UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | choline | 5% |
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MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | chlorine | 5% |
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MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | chromium | 5% |
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UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | copper | 5% |
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MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | fluoride | 5% |
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UG % | |
UG % |
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5% | iodine | 5% |
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UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | manganese | 5% |
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MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | molybdenum | 5% |
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UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | phosphorus | 5% |
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MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | selenium | 5% |
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UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | zinc | 5% |
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MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||