Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
wheat flour
versus
chia seeds
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in wheat flour and chia seeds:
Both wheat flour and chia seeds are high in calories. Chia seed has 35% more calories than wheat flour - wheat flour has 361 calories per 100 grams and chia seed has 486 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, wheat flour is much heavier in carbs, much lighter in fat and similar to chia seeds for protein. Wheat flour has a macronutrient ratio of 14:82:4 and for chia seeds, 13:33:54 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Wheat Flour | Chia Seeds | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 14% | 13% |
Carbohydrates | 82% | 33% |
Fat | 4% | 54% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Both wheat flour and chia seeds are high in carbohydrates. Wheat flour has 72% more carbohydrates than chia seed - wheat flour has 72.5g of total carbs per 100 grams and chia seed has 42.1g of carbohydrates.
Both wheat flour and chia seeds are high in dietary fiber. Chia seed has 13 times more dietary fiber than wheat flour - wheat flour has 2.4g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and chia seed has 34.4g of dietary fiber.
Wheat flour and chia seeds contain similar amounts of sugar - wheat flour has 0.31g of sugar per 100 grams and chia seed does not contain significant amounts.
Both wheat flour and chia seeds are high in protein. Chia seed has 38% more protein than wheat flour - wheat flour has 12g of protein per 100 grams and chia seed has 16.5g of protein.
Wheat flour has 12.6 times less saturated fat than chia seed - wheat flour has 0.24g of saturated fat per 100 grams and chia seed has 3.3g of saturated fat.
Both chia seeds and wheat flour are low in trans fat - chia seed has 0.14g of trans fat per 100 grams and wheat flour does not contain significant amounts.
Chia seed has more Vitamin C than wheat flour - chia seed has 1.6mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and wheat flour does not contain significant amounts.
Chia seed has more Vitamin A than wheat flour - chia seed has 16.2ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and wheat flour does not contain significant amounts.
Wheat flour and chia seeds contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - wheat flour has 0.4mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and chia seed has 0.5mg of Vitamin E.
Wheat flour and chia seeds contain similar amounts of Vitamin K - wheat flour has 0.3ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and chia seed does not contain significant amounts.
Wheat flour has more riboflavin, pantothenic acid, Vitamin B6 and folate. Both wheat flour and chia seeds contain significant amounts of thiamin and niacin.
Wheat Flour | Chia Seeds | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.812 MG | 0.62 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.512 MG | 0.17 MG |
Niacin | 7.554 MG | 8.83 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 0.438 MG | ~ |
Vitamin B6 | 0.037 MG | ~ |
Folate | 183 UG | 49 UG |
Chia seed is an excellent source of calcium and it has 41 times more calcium than wheat flour - wheat flour has 15mg of calcium per 100 grams and chia seed has 631mg of calcium.
Both wheat flour and chia seeds are high in iron. Chia seed has 75% more iron than wheat flour - wheat flour has 4.4mg of iron per 100 grams and chia seed has 7.7mg of iron.
Chia seed is an excellent source of potassium and it has 307% more potassium than wheat flour - wheat flour has 100mg of potassium per 100 grams and chia seed has 407mg of potassium.
For omega-3 fatty acids, chia seed has more alpha linoleic acid (ALA) than wheat flour per 100 grams.
Wheat Flour | Chia Seeds | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.043 G | 17.83 G |
Total | 0.043 G | 17.83 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, chia seed has more linoleic acid than wheat flour per 100 grams.
Wheat Flour | Chia Seeds | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 0.685 G | 5.835 G |
other omega 6 | ~ | 0.093 G |
Total | 0.685 G | 5.928 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Note: The specific food items compared are: Wheat Flour (Wheat flour, white, bread, enriched) and Chia Seeds (Seeds, chia seeds, dried) .
Wheat Flour g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Chia Seeds g
()
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
|
5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
|
5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
|
5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
|
5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||