Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
barley
versus
soy flour
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in barley and soy flour:
Both barley and soy flour are high in calories. Soy flour has a little more calories (6%) than barley by weight - barley has 352 calories per 100 grams and soy flour has 372 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, barley is much lighter in protein, much heavier in carbs and lighter in fat compared to soy flour per calorie. Barley has a macronutrient ratio of 11:86:3 and for soy flour, 50:31:20 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Barley | Soy Flour | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 11% | 50% |
Carbohydrates | 86% | 31% |
Fat | 3% | 20% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Both barley and soy flour are high in carbohydrates. Barley has 154% more carbohydrates than soy flour - barley has 77.7g of total carbs per 100 grams and soy flour has 30.6g of carbohydrates.
Both barley and soy flour are high in dietary fiber. Soy flour is very similar to barley for dietary fiber - barley has 15.6g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and soy flour has 16g of dietary fiber.
Barley has 10.6 times less sugar than soy flour - barley has 0.8g of sugar per 100 grams and soy flour has 9.3g of sugar.
Both barley and soy flour are high in protein. Soy flour has 403% more protein than barley - barley has 9.9g of protein per 100 grams and soy flour has 49.8g of protein.
Barley has 4.2 times less saturated fat than soy flour - barley has 0.24g of saturated fat per 100 grams and soy flour has 1.3g of saturated fat.
Barley and soy flour contain similar amounts of Vitamin A - barley has 1ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and soy flour has 2ug of Vitamin A.
Barley and soy flour contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - barley has 0.02mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and soy flour has 0.55mg of Vitamin E.
Barley and soy flour contain similar amounts of Vitamin K - barley has 2.2ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and soy flour has 3.9ug of Vitamin K.
Soy flour has more thiamin, riboflavin, pantothenic acid, Vitamin B6 and folate. Both barley and soy flour contain significant amounts of niacin.
Barley | Soy Flour | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.191 MG | 1.088 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.114 MG | 0.28 MG |
Niacin | 4.604 MG | 2.95 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 0.282 MG | 1.55 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 0.26 MG | 1.05 MG |
Folate | 23 UG | 289 UG |
Soy flour is an excellent source of calcium and it has 883% more calcium than barley - barley has 29mg of calcium per 100 grams and soy flour has 285mg of calcium.
Both barley and soy flour are high in iron. Soy flour has 228% more iron than barley - barley has 2.5mg of iron per 100 grams and soy flour has 8.2mg of iron.
Both barley and soy flour are high in potassium. Soy flour has 646% more potassium than barley - barley has 280mg of potassium per 100 grams and soy flour has 2090mg of potassium.
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids, both barley and soy flour contain significant amounts of beta-carotene.
Barley | Soy Flour | |
---|---|---|
beta-carotene | 13 UG | 24 UG |
lutein + zeaxanthin | 160 UG | ~ |
For omega-3 fatty acids, soy flour has more alpha linoleic acid (ALA) than barley per 100 grams.
Barley | Soy Flour | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.055 G | 0.555 G |
Total | 0.055 G | 0.555 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, soy flour has more linoleic acid than barley per 100 grams.
Barley | Soy Flour | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 0.505 G | 3.66 G |
other omega 6 | ~ | 0.025 G |
Total | 0.505 G | 3.685 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Barley g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Soy Flour g
()
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
|
5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
|
5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
|
5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
|
5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||