Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
bean sprouts
versus
cabbage
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in bean sprouts and cabbage:
Bean sprouts and cabbage contain similar amounts of calories - bean sprout has 30 calories per 100 grams and cabbage has 25 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, bean sprouts is heavier in protein, lighter in carbs and similar to cabbage for fat. Bean sprouts has a macronutrient ratio of 33:63:5 and for cabbage, 17:80:3 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Bean Sprouts | Cabbage | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 33% | 17% |
Carbohydrates | 63% | 80% |
Fat | 5% | 3% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Bean sprouts and cabbage contain similar amounts of carbs - bean sprout has 5.9g of total carbs per 100 grams and cabbage has 5.8g of carbohydrates.
The carbs in bean sprouts are made of 70% sugar and 30% dietary fiber, whereas the carbs in cabbage comprise of 56% sugar and 44% dietary fiber.
Cabbage is a great source of dietary fiber and it has 39% more dietary fiber than bean sprout - bean sprout has 1.8g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and cabbage has 2.5g of dietary fiber.
Bean sprouts and cabbage contain similar amounts of sugar - bean sprout has 4.1g of sugar per 100 grams and cabbage has 3.2g of sugar.
Bean sprout has 138% more protein than cabbage - bean sprout has 3g of protein per 100 grams and cabbage has 1.3g of protein.
Both bean sprouts and cabbage are low in saturated fat - bean sprout has 0.05g of saturated fat per 100 grams and cabbage has 0.03g of saturated fat.
Both bean sprouts and cabbage are high in Vitamin C. Cabbage has 177% more Vitamin C than bean sprout - bean sprout has 13.2mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and cabbage has 36.6mg of Vitamin C.
Bean sprouts and cabbage contain similar amounts of Vitamin A - bean sprout has 1ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and cabbage has 5ug of Vitamin A.
Bean sprouts and cabbage contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - bean sprout has 0.1mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and cabbage has 0.15mg of Vitamin E.
Cabbage has 130% more Vitamin K than bean sprout - bean sprout has 33ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and cabbage has 76ug of Vitamin K.
Bean sprout has more riboflavin and niacin. Both bean sprouts and cabbage contain significant amounts of thiamin, pantothenic acid, Vitamin B6 and folate.
Bean Sprouts | Cabbage | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.084 MG | 0.061 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.124 MG | 0.04 MG |
Niacin | 0.749 MG | 0.234 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 0.38 MG | 0.212 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 0.088 MG | 0.124 MG |
Folate | 61 UG | 43 UG |
Cabbage has 208% more calcium than bean sprout - bean sprout has 13mg of calcium per 100 grams and cabbage has 40mg of calcium.
Bean sprout has 94% more iron than cabbage - bean sprout has 0.91mg of iron per 100 grams and cabbage has 0.47mg of iron.
Bean sprouts and cabbage contain similar amounts of potassium - bean sprout has 149mg of potassium per 100 grams and cabbage has 170mg of potassium.
Naturally occuring in fruits and vegetables, flavonoids are associated with many health benefits and used in a variety of medicinal and pharmaceutical applications. [2][3]
For specific flavonoid compounds, both bean sprouts and cabbage contain significant amounts of kaempferol and quercetin.
Bean Sprouts | Cabbage | |
---|---|---|
kaempferol | 0.33 mg | 0.18 mg |
Quercetin | 0.15 mg | 0.28 mg |
apigenin | ~ | 0.08 mg |
luteolin | ~ | 0.1 mg |
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids,
Bean Sprouts | Cabbage | |
---|---|---|
beta-carotene | 6 UG | 42 UG |
alpha-carotene | 6 UG | 33 UG |
lutein + zeaxanthin | ~ | 30 UG |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, both bean sprouts and cabbage contain small amounts of linoleic acid.
Bean Sprouts | Cabbage | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 0.042 G | 0.017 G |
Total | 0.042 G | 0.017 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Note: The specific food items compared are: Bean Sprouts (Mung beans, mature seeds, sprouted, raw) and Cabbage (Cabbage, raw) .
Bean Sprouts g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Cabbage g
()
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
|
5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
|
5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
|
5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
|
5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||