Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
carrots
versus
chili pepper
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in carrots and chili pepper:
Carrots and chili pepper contain similar amounts of calories - carrot has 41 calories per 100 grams and chili pepper has 40 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, carrots is lighter in protein, heavier in carbs and similar to chili pepper for fat. Carrots has a macronutrient ratio of 9:87:5 and for chili pepper, 17:79:4 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Carrots | Chili Pepper | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 9% | 17% |
Carbohydrates | 87% | 79% |
Fat | 5% | 4% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Carrots and chili pepper contain similar amounts of carbs - carrot has 9.6g of total carbs per 100 grams and chili pepper has 9.5g of carbohydrates.
Carrot is a great source of dietary fiber and it has 87% more dietary fiber than chili pepper - carrot has 2.8g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and chili pepper has 1.5g of dietary fiber.
Carrots and chili pepper contain similar amounts of sugar - carrot has 4.7g of sugar per 100 grams and chili pepper has 5.1g of sugar.
Carrots and chili pepper contain similar amounts of protein - carrot has 0.93g of protein per 100 grams and chili pepper has 2g of protein.
Both carrots and chili pepper are low in saturated fat - carrot has 0.03g of saturated fat per 100 grams and chili pepper has 0.02g of saturated fat.
Chili pepper is an excellent source of Vitamin C and it has 40 times more Vitamin C than carrot - carrot has 5.9mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and chili pepper has 242.5mg of Vitamin C.
Carrot is an excellent source of Vitamin A and it has 13 times more Vitamin A than chili pepper - carrot has 835ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and chili pepper has 59ug of Vitamin A.
Carrots and chili pepper contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - carrot has 0.66mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and chili pepper has 0.69mg of Vitamin E.
Carrots and chili pepper contain similar amounts of Vitamin K - carrot has 13.2ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and chili pepper has 14.3ug of Vitamin K.
Carrot has more pantothenic acid. Both carrots and chili pepper contain significant amounts of thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, Vitamin B6 and folate.
Carrots | Chili Pepper | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.066 MG | 0.09 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.058 MG | 0.09 MG |
Niacin | 0.983 MG | 0.95 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 0.273 MG | 0.061 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 0.138 MG | 0.278 MG |
Folate | 19 UG | 23 UG |
Carrot has 83% more calcium than chili pepper - carrot has 33mg of calcium per 100 grams and chili pepper has 18mg of calcium.
Chili pepper has 300% more iron than carrot - carrot has 0.3mg of iron per 100 grams and chili pepper has 1.2mg of iron.
Both carrots and chili pepper are high in potassium. Carrot is very similar to carrot for potassium - carrot has 320mg of potassium per 100 grams and chili pepper has 340mg of potassium.
Naturally occuring in fruits and vegetables, flavonoids are associated with many health benefits and used in a variety of medicinal and pharmaceutical applications. [2][3]
For specific flavonoid compounds, chili pepper has more luteolin, myricetin, quercetin and apigenin than carrot per 100 grams, however, carrot contains more kaempferol than chili pepper per 100 grams.
Carrots | Chili Pepper | |
---|---|---|
luteolin | 0.11 mg | 3.87 mg |
kaempferol | 0.24 mg | ~ |
myricetin | 0.04 mg | 1.2 mg |
Quercetin | 0.21 mg | 14.7 mg |
apigenin | ~ | 1.4 mg |
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids, carrot has more beta-carotene and alpha-carotene than chili pepper per 100 grams, however, chili pepper contains more lutein + zeaxanthin than carrot per 100 grams.
Carrots | Chili Pepper | |
---|---|---|
beta-carotene | 8285 UG | 671 UG |
alpha-carotene | 3477 UG | 23 UG |
lycopene | 1 UG | ~ |
lutein + zeaxanthin | 256 UG | 725 UG |
For omega-3 fatty acids, both carrots and chili pepper contain small amounts of alpha linoleic acid (ALA).
Carrots | Chili Pepper | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.002 G | 0.005 G |
Total | 0.002 G | 0.005 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, both carrots and chili pepper contain significant amounts of linoleic acid.
Carrots | Chili Pepper | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 0.1 G | 0.104 G |
Total | 0.1 G | 0.104 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Note: The specific food items compared are: Carrots (Carrots, raw) and Chili Pepper (Peppers, hot chili, green, raw) .
Carrots g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Chili Pepper g
()
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
|
5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
|
5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
|
5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
|
5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||