Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
whole milk
versus
carrots
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in whole milk and carrots:
Carrot has 33% less calories than whole milk - carrot has 41 calories per 100 grams and whole milk has 61 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, whole milk is heavier in protein, much lighter in carbs and much heavier in fat compared to carrots per calorie. Whole milk has a macronutrient ratio of 21:32:48 and for carrots, 9:87:5 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Whole Milk | Carrots | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 21% | 9% |
Carbohydrates | 32% | 87% |
Fat | 48% | 5% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Carrots and whole milk contain similar amounts of carbs - carrot has 9.6g of total carbs per 100 grams and whole milk has 4.8g of carbohydrates.
The carbs in carrots are made of 53% sugar, 31% dietary fiber and 16% starch, whereas the carbs in whole milk comprise of 100% sugar.
Carrot is a great source of dietary fiber and it has more dietary fiber than whole milk - carrot has 2.8g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and whole milk does not contain significant amounts.
Carrots and whole milk contain similar amounts of sugar - carrot has 4.7g of sugar per 100 grams and whole milk has 5.1g of sugar.
Whole milk has 239% more protein than carrot - carrot has 0.93g of protein per 100 grams and whole milk has 3.2g of protein.
Carrot has 57.2 times less saturated fat than whole milk - carrot has 0.03g of saturated fat per 100 grams and whole milk has 1.9g of saturated fat.
Carrot has less cholesterol than whole milk - whole milk has 10mg of cholesterol per 100 grams and carrot does not contain significant amounts.
Carrot has more Vitamin C than whole milk - carrot has 5.9mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and whole milk does not contain significant amounts.
Carrot is an excellent source of Vitamin A and it has 17 times more Vitamin A than whole milk - carrot has 835ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and whole milk has 46ug of Vitamin A.
Whole milk has signficantly more Vitamin D than carrot - whole milk has 51iu of Vitamin D per 100 grams and carrot does not contain significant amounts.
Carrots and whole milk contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - carrot has 0.66mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and whole milk has 0.07mg of Vitamin E.
Carrots and whole milk contain similar amounts of Vitamin K - carrot has 13.2ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and whole milk has 0.3ug of Vitamin K.
Whole milk has more riboflavin and Vitamin B12, however, carrot contains more niacin, Vitamin B6 and folate. Both whole milk and carrots contain significant amounts of thiamin and pantothenic acid.
Whole Milk | Carrots | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.046 MG | 0.066 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.169 MG | 0.058 MG |
Niacin | 0.089 MG | 0.983 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 0.373 MG | 0.273 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 0.036 MG | 0.138 MG |
Folate | 5 UG | 19 UG |
Vitamin B12 | 0.45 UG | ~ |
Whole milk is an excellent source of calcium and it has 242% more calcium than carrot - carrot has 33mg of calcium per 100 grams and whole milk has 113mg of calcium.
Carrots and whole milk contain similar amounts of iron - carrot has 0.3mg of iron per 100 grams and whole milk has 0.03mg of iron.
Carrot is an excellent source of potassium and it has 142% more potassium than whole milk - carrot has 320mg of potassium per 100 grams and whole milk has 132mg of potassium.
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids,
Whole Milk | Carrots | |
---|---|---|
beta-carotene | 7 UG | 8285 UG |
alpha-carotene | ~ | 3477 UG |
lycopene | ~ | 1 UG |
lutein + zeaxanthin | ~ | 256 UG |
For omega-3 fatty acids, whole milk has more alpha linoleic acid (ALA) than carrot per 100 grams.
Whole Milk | Carrots | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.075 G | 0.002 G |
Total | 0.075 G | 0.002 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, both whole milk and carrots contain significant amounts of linoleic acid.
Whole Milk | Carrots | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 0.12 G | 0.1 G |
Total | 0.12 G | 0.1 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Note: The specific food items compared are: Whole Milk (Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, with added vitamin D) and Carrots (Carrots, raw) .
Whole Milk g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Carrots g
()
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
|
5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
|
5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
|
5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
|
5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||