Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
brussels sprouts
versus
eggplant
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in brussels sprouts and eggplant:
Eggplant and brussels sprouts contain similar amounts of calories - eggplant has 25 calories per 100 grams and brussels sprout has 43 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, brussels sprouts is heavier in protein, lighter in carbs and similar to eggplant for fat. Brussels sprouts has a macronutrient ratio of 26:68:6 and for eggplant, 14:82:4 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Brussels Sprouts | Eggplant | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 26% | 14% |
Carbohydrates | 68% | 82% |
Fat | 6% | 4% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Eggplant and brussels sprouts contain similar amounts of carbs - eggplant has 5.9g of total carbs per 100 grams and brussels sprout has 9g of carbohydrates.
Both eggplant and brussels sprouts are high in dietary fiber. Brussels sprout has 27% more dietary fiber than eggplant - eggplant has 3g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and brussels sprout has 3.8g of dietary fiber.
Eggplant and brussels sprouts contain similar amounts of sugar - eggplant has 3.5g of sugar per 100 grams and brussels sprout has 2.2g of sugar.
Brussels sprout has 245% more protein than eggplant - eggplant has 0.98g of protein per 100 grams and brussels sprout has 3.4g of protein.
Both eggplant and brussels sprouts are low in saturated fat - eggplant has 0.03g of saturated fat per 100 grams and brussels sprout has 0.06g of saturated fat.
Brussels sprout is an excellent source of Vitamin C and it has 37 times more Vitamin C than eggplant - eggplant has 2.2mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and brussels sprout has 85mg of Vitamin C.
Brussels sprout has 37 times more Vitamin A than eggplant - eggplant has 1ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and brussels sprout has 38ug of Vitamin A.
Eggplant and brussels sprouts contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - eggplant has 0.3mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and brussels sprout has 0.88mg of Vitamin E.
Brussels sprout is an excellent source of Vitamin K and it has 49 times more Vitamin K than eggplant - eggplant has 3.5ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and brussels sprout has 177ug of Vitamin K.
Brussels sprout has more thiamin, riboflavin, Vitamin B6 and folate. Both brussels sprouts and eggplant contain significant amounts of niacin and pantothenic acid.
Brussels Sprouts | Eggplant | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.139 MG | 0.039 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.09 MG | 0.037 MG |
Niacin | 0.745 MG | 0.649 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 0.309 MG | 0.281 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 0.219 MG | 0.084 MG |
Folate | 61 UG | 22 UG |
Brussels sprout is a great source of calcium and it has 367% more calcium than eggplant - eggplant has 9mg of calcium per 100 grams and brussels sprout has 42mg of calcium.
Brussels sprout has 509% more iron than eggplant - eggplant has 0.23mg of iron per 100 grams and brussels sprout has 1.4mg of iron.
Both eggplant and brussels sprouts are high in potassium. Brussels sprout has 70% more potassium than eggplant - eggplant has 229mg of potassium per 100 grams and brussels sprout has 389mg of potassium.
Naturally occuring in fruits and vegetables, flavonoids are associated with many health benefits and used in a variety of medicinal and pharmaceutical applications. [2][3]
For specific flavonoid compounds,
Brussels Sprouts | Eggplant | |
---|---|---|
luteolin | 0.33 mg | ~ |
kaempferol | 0.86 mg | ~ |
Quercetin | 1.92 mg | 0.04 mg |
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids,
Brussels Sprouts | Eggplant | |
---|---|---|
beta-carotene | 450 UG | 14 UG |
alpha-carotene | 6 UG | ~ |
lutein + zeaxanthin | 1590 UG | 36 UG |
For omega-3 fatty acids, brussels sprout has more alpha linoleic acid (ALA) than eggplant per 100 grams.
Brussels Sprouts | Eggplant | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.099 G | 0.013 G |
Total | 0.099 G | 0.013 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, both brussels sprouts and eggplant contain significant amounts of linoleic acid.
Brussels Sprouts | Eggplant | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 0.045 G | 0.063 G |
other omega 6 | 0.001 G | ~ |
Total | 0.046 G | 0.063 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Note: The specific food items compared are: Brussels Sprouts (Brussels sprouts, raw) and Eggplant (Eggplant, raw) .
Brussels Sprouts g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Eggplant g
()
|
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KCAL % |
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5% | calories | 5% |
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KCAL % | |
G % |
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5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
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G % | |
G % |
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5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
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G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
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5% | total fat | 5% |
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G % | |
G % |
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5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
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5% | sodium | 5% |
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MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
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5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
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UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
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MG % | |
IU % |
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5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
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IU % | |
MG % |
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5% | calcium | 5% |
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MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | iron | 5% |
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MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | magnesium | 5% |
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MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | potassium | 5% |
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MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
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MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
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MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
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MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
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MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
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MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
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UG % | |
UG % |
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5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
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MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
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UG % | |
G % |
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5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
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5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | choline | 5% |
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MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | chlorine | 5% |
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MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | chromium | 5% |
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UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | copper | 5% |
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MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | fluoride | 5% |
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UG % | |
UG % |
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5% | iodine | 5% |
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UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | manganese | 5% |
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MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | molybdenum | 5% |
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UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | zinc | 5% |
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MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||