Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
kumquat
versus
kale
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in kumquat and kale:
Kale has 51% less calories than kumquat - kumquat has 71 calories per 100 grams and kale has 35 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, kumquat is lighter in protein, much heavier in carbs and lighter in fat compared to kale per calorie. Kumquat has a macronutrient ratio of 10:78:12 and for kale, 28:41:31 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Kumquat | Kale | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 10% | 28% |
Carbohydrates | 78% | 41% |
Fat | 12% | 31% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Kale has 72% less carbohydrates than kumquat - kumquat has 15.9g of total carbs per 100 grams and kale has 4.4g of carbohydrates.
The carbs in kumquat are made of 59% sugar and 41% dietary fiber, whereas the carbs in kale comprise of 81% dietary fiber and 19% sugar.
Both kumquat and kale are high in dietary fiber. Kumquat has 59% more dietary fiber than kale - kumquat has 6.5g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and kale has 4.1g of dietary fiber.
Kale has 8.4 times less sugar than kumquat - kumquat has 9.4g of sugar per 100 grams and kale has 0.99g of sugar.
Kumquat and kale contain similar amounts of protein - kumquat has 1.9g of protein per 100 grams and kale has 2.9g of protein.
Both kumquat and kale are low in saturated fat - kumquat has 0.1g of saturated fat per 100 grams and kale has 0.18g of saturated fat.
Both kumquat and kale are high in Vitamin C. Kale has 113% more Vitamin C than kumquat - kumquat has 43.9mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and kale has 93.4mg of Vitamin C.
Kale is an excellent source of Vitamin A and it has 15 times more Vitamin A than kumquat - kumquat has 15ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and kale has 241ug of Vitamin A.
Kumquat and kale contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - kumquat has 0.15mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and kale has 0.66mg of Vitamin E.
Kale is an excellent source of Vitamin K and it has more Vitamin K than kumquat - kale has 389.6ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and kumquat does not contain significant amounts.
Kale has more thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, Vitamin B6 and folate. Both kumquat and kale contain significant amounts of pantothenic acid.
Kumquat | Kale | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.037 MG | 0.113 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.09 MG | 0.347 MG |
Niacin | 0.429 MG | 1.18 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 0.208 MG | 0.37 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 0.036 MG | 0.147 MG |
Folate | 17 UG | 62 UG |
Both kumquat and kale are high in calcium. Kale has 310% more calcium than kumquat - kumquat has 62mg of calcium per 100 grams and kale has 254mg of calcium.
Kale has 86% more iron than kumquat - kumquat has 0.86mg of iron per 100 grams and kale has 1.6mg of iron.
Kale is an excellent source of potassium and it has 87% more potassium than kumquat - kumquat has 186mg of potassium per 100 grams and kale has 348mg of potassium.
Naturally occuring in fruits and vegetables, flavonoids are associated with many health benefits and used in a variety of medicinal and pharmaceutical applications. [2][3]
For specific flavonoid compounds, kumquat has more apigenin than kale per 100 grams, however, kale contains more isorhamnetin, kaempferol and quercetin than kumquat per 100 grams.
Kumquat | Kale | |
---|---|---|
apigenin | 21.87 mg | ~ |
isorhamnetin | ~ | 23.6 mg |
kaempferol | ~ | 46.8 mg |
Quercetin | ~ | 22.58 mg |
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids, kumquat has more alpha-carotene than kale per 100 grams, however, kale contains more lutein + zeaxanthin and beta-carotene than kumquat per 100 grams.
Kumquat | Kale | |
---|---|---|
alpha-carotene | 155 UG | ~ |
lutein + zeaxanthin | 129 UG | 6261 UG |
beta-carotene | ~ | 2873 UG |
For omega-3 fatty acids, kale has more alpha linoleic acid (ALA) than kumquat per 100 grams.
Kumquat | Kale | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.047 G | 0.378 G |
Total | 0.047 G | 0.378 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, kale has more linoleic acid than kumquat per 100 grams.
Kumquat | Kale | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 0.124 G | 0.291 G |
other omega 6 | ~ | 0.003 G |
Total | 0.124 G | 0.294 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Kumquat g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Kale g
()
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
|
5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
|
5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
|
5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
|
5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||