Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
milk
versus
cucumber
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in milk and cucumber:
Cucumber has 70% less calories than milk - cucumber has 15 calories per 100 grams and milk has 50 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, milk is heavier in protein, much lighter in carbs and much heavier in fat compared to cucumber per calorie. Milk has a macronutrient ratio of 27:38:35 and for cucumber, 15:80:5 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Milk | Cucumber | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 27% | 15% |
Carbohydrates | 38% | 80% |
Fat | 35% | 5% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Both cucumber and milk are low in carbohydrates - cucumber has 3.6g of total carbs per 100 grams and milk has 4.8g of carbohydrates.
The carbs in cucumber are made of 56% sugar, 28% starch and 17% dietary fiber, whereas the carbs in milk comprise of 100% sugar.
Cucumber has more dietary fiber than milk - cucumber has 0.5g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and milk does not contain significant amounts.
Cucumber and milk contain similar amounts of sugar - cucumber has 1.7g of sugar per 100 grams and milk has 5.1g of sugar.
Milk has 408% more protein than cucumber - cucumber has 0.65g of protein per 100 grams and milk has 3.3g of protein.
Cucumber has 32.9 times less saturated fat than milk - cucumber has 0.04g of saturated fat per 100 grams and milk has 1.3g of saturated fat.
Both milk and cucumber are low in trans fat - milk has 0.09g of trans fat per 100 grams and cucumber does not contain significant amounts.
Both milk and cucumber are low in cholesterol - milk has 8mg of cholesterol per 100 grams and cucumber does not contain significant amounts.
Cucumber has 13 times more Vitamin C than milk - cucumber has 2.8mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and milk has 0.2mg of Vitamin C.
Milk has 1000% more Vitamin A than cucumber - cucumber has 5ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and milk has 55ug of Vitamin A.
Milk has more Vitamin D than cucumber - milk has 49iu of Vitamin D per 100 grams and cucumber does not contain significant amounts.
Cucumber and milk contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - cucumber has 0.03mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and milk has 0.03mg of Vitamin E.
Cucumber and milk contain similar amounts of Vitamin K - cucumber has 16.4ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and milk has 0.2ug of Vitamin K.
Milk has more riboflavin and Vitamin B12. Both milk and cucumber contain significant amounts of thiamin, niacin, pantothenic acid, Vitamin B6 and folate.
Milk | Cucumber | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.039 MG | 0.027 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.185 MG | 0.033 MG |
Niacin | 0.092 MG | 0.098 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 0.356 MG | 0.259 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 0.038 MG | 0.04 MG |
Folate | 5 UG | 7 UG |
Vitamin B12 | 0.53 UG | ~ |
Milk is an excellent source of calcium and it has 650% more calcium than cucumber - cucumber has 16mg of calcium per 100 grams and milk has 120mg of calcium.
Cucumber and milk contain similar amounts of iron - cucumber has 0.28mg of iron per 100 grams and milk has 0.02mg of iron.
Cucumber and milk contain similar amounts of potassium - cucumber has 147mg of potassium per 100 grams and milk has 140mg of potassium.
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids,
Milk | Cucumber | |
---|---|---|
beta-carotene | 4 UG | 45 UG |
alpha-carotene | ~ | 11 UG |
lutein + zeaxanthin | ~ | 23 UG |
For omega-3 fatty acids, both milk and cucumber contain small amounts of alpha linoleic acid (ALA).
Milk | Cucumber | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.008 G | 0.005 G |
Total | 0.008 G | 0.005 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, milk has more linoleic acid than cucumber per 100 grams.
Milk | Cucumber | |
---|---|---|
other omega 6 | 0.004 G | ~ |
linoleic acid | 0.062 G | 0.028 G |
Total | 0.066 G | 0.028 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Milk g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Cucumber g
()
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
|
5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
|
5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
|
5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
|
5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||