Peanut Butter vs. White Sugar

Nutrition comparison of Peanut Butter and White Sugar


Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?

We compared the nutritional contents of peanut butter versus white sugar (100g each) below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].

For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in peanut butter and white sugar:

  • Both white sugar and peanut butter are high in calories.
  • Peanut butter has more thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, Vitamin B6 and folate.
  • Peanut butter has signficantly more Vitamin E than white sugar.
  • Peanut butter has signficantly more iron than white sugar.
  • Peanut butter is a great source of calcium.
  • Peanut butter is an excellent source of dietary fiber, potassium and protein.
Detailed nutritional comparison of peanut butter and white sugar is analyzed below. You can also visualize the nutritional comparison for a custom portion or serving size and see how the nutrition compares.

USDA sources for nutritional information: Peanut Butter (Peanut butter, chunk style, with salt) and White Sugar (Sugar, granulated) . Have a correction or suggestions? Shoot us an email.


Image of Peanut Butter src
Image of White Sugar src

Calories and Carbs

calories

Both white sugar and peanut butter are high in calories. Peanut butter has 52% more calories than white sugar - white sugar has 387 calories per 100 grams and peanut butter has 589 calories.

For macronutrient ratios, peanut butter is heavier in protein, much lighter in carbs and much heavier in fat compared to white sugar per calorie. Peanut butter has a macronutrient ratio of 15:14:71 and for white sugar, 0:100:0 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.

Macro Ratios from Calories:

Peanut Butter White Sugar
Protein 15% ~
Carbohydrates 14% 100%
Fat 71% ~
Alcohol ~ ~

carbohydrates

White sugar is high in carbohydrates and peanut butter has 78% less carbohydrates than white sugar - white sugar has 100g of total carbs per 100 grams and peanut butter has 21.6g of carbohydrates.

The carbs in peanut butter are made of 39% sugar, 37% dietary fiber and 23% starch, whereas the carbs in white sugar comprise of 100% sugar.

dietary fiber

Peanut butter is an excellent source of dietary fiber and it has more dietary fiber than white sugar - peanut butter has 8g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and white sugar does not contain significant amounts.

sugar

White sugar is high in sugar and peanut butter has 92% less sugar than white sugar - white sugar has 99.8g of sugar per 100 grams and peanut butter has 8.4g of sugar.

Protein

protein

Peanut butter is an excellent source of protein and it has more protein than white sugar - peanut butter has 24.1g of protein per 100 grams and white sugar does not contain significant amounts.

Fat

saturated fat

Peanut butter is high in saturated fat and white sugar has less saturated fat than peanut butter - peanut butter has 7.6g of saturated fat per 100 grams and white sugar does not contain significant amounts.

Vitamins

Vitamin E

Peanut butter has signficantly more Vitamin E than white sugar - peanut butter has 6.3mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and white sugar does not contain significant amounts.

Vitamin K

Peanut butter and white sugar contain similar amounts of Vitamin K - peanut butter has 0.5ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and white sugar does not contain significant amounts.

The B Vitamins

Peanut butter has more thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, Vitamin B6 and folate.

Peanut Butter White Sugar
Thiamin 0.106 MG ~
Riboflavin 0.111 MG 0.019 MG
Niacin 13.696 MG ~
Pantothenic acid 1.118 MG ~
Vitamin B6 0.418 MG ~
Folate 92 UG ~

Minerals

calcium

Peanut butter is a great source of calcium and it has 44 times more calcium than white sugar - white sugar has 1mg of calcium per 100 grams and peanut butter has 45mg of calcium.

iron

Peanut butter has signficantly more iron than white sugar - white sugar has 0.05mg of iron per 100 grams and peanut butter has 1.9mg of iron.

potassium

Peanut butter is an excellent source of potassium and it has 371 times more potassium than white sugar - white sugar has 2mg of potassium per 100 grams and peanut butter has 745mg of potassium.




Customize your serving size


The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.

Note: The specific food items compared are: Peanut Butter (Peanut butter, chunk style, with salt) and White Sugar (Sugar, granulated) .

Peanut Butter g

()
Daily Values (%)

White Sugar g

()
KCAL %
calories
KCAL %
G %
carbohydrates
G %
G %
dietary fiber
G %
G sugar G
G %
total fat
G %
G %
saturated fat
G %
G monounsaturated fat G
G polyunsaturated fat G
G trans fat G
MG cholesterol MG
MG %
sodium
MG %
Vitamins and Minerals
UG %
Vitamin A
UG %
MG %
Vitamin C
MG %
IU %
Vitamin D
IU %
MG %
calcium
MG %
MG %
iron
MG %
MG %
magnesium
MG %
MG %
potassium
MG %
MG %
thiamin (Vit B1)
MG %
MG %
riboflavin (Vit B2)
MG %
MG %
niacin (Vit B3)
MG %
MG %
Vitamin B6
MG %
MG %
pantothenic acid (Vit B5)
MG %
UG %
folate (Vit B9)
UG %
UG %
Vitamin B12
UG %
MG %
Vitamin E
MG %
UG %
Vitamin K
UG %
G %
protein
G %
UG %
biotin (Vit B7)
UG %
MG %
choline
MG %
MG %
chlorine
MG %
UG %
chromium
UG %
MG %
copper
MG %
UG %
fluoride
UG %
UG %
iodine
UG %
MG %
manganese
MG %
UG %
molybdenum
UG %
MG %
phosphorus
MG %
UG %
selenium
UG %
MG %
zinc
MG %
G Water G
G Starch G
G Alcohol G


FAQ

Does white sugar or peanut butter contain more calories in 100 grams?
Both white sugar and peanut butter are high in calories. Peanut butter has 50% more calories than white sugar - white sugar has 387 calories in 100g and peanut butter has 589 calories.

Does white sugar or peanut butter have more carbohydrates?
By weight, white sugar is high in carbohydrates and peanut butter has 80% fewer carbohydrates than white sugar - white sugar has 100g of carbs for 100g and peanut butter has 21.6g of carbohydrates. the carbs in peanut butter are made of 40% sugar, 40% dietary fiber and 20% starch, whereas the carbs in white sugar comprise of 100% sugar.

Does white sugar or peanut butter contain more potassium?
Peanut butter is a rich source of potassium and it has 371 times more potassium than white sugar - white sugar has 2mg of potassium in 100 grams and peanut butter has 745mg of potassium.