Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
chili pepper
versus
serrano pepper
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in chili pepper and serrano pepper:
Serrano pepper and chili pepper contain similar amounts of calories - serrano pepper has 32 calories per 100 grams and chili pepper has 40 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, chili pepper is heavier in fat and similar to serrano pepper for protein and carbs. Chili pepper has a macronutrient ratio of 17:79:4 and for serrano pepper, 20:80:0 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Chili Pepper | Serrano Pepper | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 17% | 20% |
Carbohydrates | 79% | 80% |
Fat | 4% | ~ |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Serrano pepper and chili pepper contain similar amounts of carbs - serrano pepper has 6.7g of total carbs per 100 grams and chili pepper has 9.5g of carbohydrates.
Serrano pepper is an excellent source of dietary fiber and it has 147% more dietary fiber than chili pepper - serrano pepper has 3.7g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and chili pepper has 1.5g of dietary fiber.
Serrano pepper and chili pepper contain similar amounts of sugar - serrano pepper has 3.8g of sugar per 100 grams and chili pepper has 5.1g of sugar.
Serrano pepper and chili pepper contain similar amounts of protein - serrano pepper has 1.7g of protein per 100 grams and chili pepper has 2g of protein.
Both serrano pepper and chili pepper are low in saturated fat - serrano pepper has 0.06g of saturated fat per 100 grams and chili pepper has 0.02g of saturated fat.
Both serrano pepper and chili pepper are high in Vitamin C. Chili pepper has 440% more Vitamin C than serrano pepper - serrano pepper has 44.9mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and chili pepper has 242.5mg of Vitamin C.
Serrano pepper and chili pepper contain similar amounts of Vitamin A - serrano pepper has 47ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and chili pepper has 59ug of Vitamin A.
Serrano pepper and chili pepper contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - serrano pepper has 0.69mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and chili pepper has 0.69mg of Vitamin E.
Serrano pepper and chili pepper contain similar amounts of Vitamin K - serrano pepper has 11.8ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and chili pepper has 14.3ug of Vitamin K.
Serrano pepper has more pantothenic acid. Both chili pepper and serrano pepper contain significant amounts of thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, Vitamin B6 and folate.
Chili Pepper | Serrano Pepper | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.09 MG | 0.054 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.09 MG | 0.081 MG |
Niacin | 0.95 MG | 1.537 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 0.061 MG | 0.2 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 0.278 MG | 0.505 MG |
Folate | 23 UG | 23 UG |
Serrano pepper and chili pepper contain similar amounts of calcium - serrano pepper has 11mg of calcium per 100 grams and chili pepper has 18mg of calcium.
Serrano pepper and chili pepper contain similar amounts of iron - serrano pepper has 0.86mg of iron per 100 grams and chili pepper has 1.2mg of iron.
Both serrano pepper and chili pepper are high in potassium. Serrano pepper is very similar to serrano pepper for potassium - serrano pepper has 305mg of potassium per 100 grams and chili pepper has 340mg of potassium.
Naturally occuring in fruits and vegetables, flavonoids are associated with many health benefits and used in a variety of medicinal and pharmaceutical applications. [2][3]
For specific flavonoid compounds, both chili pepper and serrano pepper contain significant amounts of luteolin and quercetin.
Chili Pepper | Serrano Pepper | |
---|---|---|
apigenin | 1.4 mg | ~ |
luteolin | 3.87 mg | 4.14 mg |
myricetin | 1.2 mg | ~ |
Quercetin | 14.7 mg | 15.98 mg |
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids, both chili pepper and serrano pepper contain significant amounts of beta-carotene, alpha-carotene and lutein + zeaxanthin.
Chili Pepper | Serrano Pepper | |
---|---|---|
beta-carotene | 671 UG | 534 UG |
alpha-carotene | 23 UG | 18 UG |
lutein + zeaxanthin | 725 UG | 544 UG |
For omega-3 fatty acids, both chili pepper and serrano pepper contain small amounts of alpha linoleic acid (ALA).
Chili Pepper | Serrano Pepper | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.005 G | 0.006 G |
Total | 0.005 G | 0.006 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, serrano pepper has more linoleic acid than chili pepper per 100 grams.
Chili Pepper | Serrano Pepper | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 0.104 G | 0.216 G |
Total | 0.104 G | 0.216 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Note: The specific food items compared are: Chili Pepper (Peppers, hot chili, green, raw) and Serrano Pepper (Peppers, serrano, raw) .
Chili Pepper g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Serrano Pepper g
()
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
|
5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
|
5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
|
5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
|
5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||