Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
whole milk
versus
lemon
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in whole milk and lemon:
Lemon has 52% less calories than whole milk - lemon has 29 calories per 100 grams and whole milk has 61 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, whole milk is heavier in protein, much lighter in carbs and much heavier in fat compared to lemon per calorie. Whole milk has a macronutrient ratio of 21:32:48 and for lemon, 10:84:6 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Whole Milk | Lemon | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 21% | 10% |
Carbohydrates | 32% | 84% |
Fat | 48% | 6% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Lemon and whole milk contain similar amounts of carbs - lemon has 9.3g of total carbs per 100 grams and whole milk has 4.8g of carbohydrates.
Lemon is a great source of dietary fiber and it has more dietary fiber than whole milk - lemon has 2.8g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and whole milk does not contain significant amounts.
Lemon and whole milk contain similar amounts of sugar - lemon has 2.5g of sugar per 100 grams and whole milk has 5.1g of sugar.
Whole milk has 186% more protein than lemon - lemon has 1.1g of protein per 100 grams and whole milk has 3.2g of protein.
Lemon has 46.8 times less saturated fat than whole milk - lemon has 0.04g of saturated fat per 100 grams and whole milk has 1.9g of saturated fat.
Lemon has less cholesterol than whole milk - whole milk has 10mg of cholesterol per 100 grams and lemon does not contain significant amounts.
Lemon is an excellent source of Vitamin C and it has more Vitamin C than whole milk - lemon has 53mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and whole milk does not contain significant amounts.
Whole milk has 45 times more Vitamin A than lemon - lemon has 1ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and whole milk has 46ug of Vitamin A.
Whole milk has signficantly more Vitamin D than lemon - whole milk has 51iu of Vitamin D per 100 grams and lemon does not contain significant amounts.
Lemon and whole milk contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - lemon has 0.15mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and whole milk has 0.07mg of Vitamin E.
Whole milk and lemon contain similar amounts of Vitamin K - whole milk has 0.3ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and lemon does not contain significant amounts.
Whole milk has more riboflavin and Vitamin B12, however, lemon contains more folate. Both whole milk and lemon contain significant amounts of thiamin, niacin, pantothenic acid and Vitamin B6.
Whole Milk | Lemon | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.046 MG | 0.04 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.169 MG | 0.02 MG |
Niacin | 0.089 MG | 0.1 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 0.373 MG | 0.19 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 0.036 MG | 0.08 MG |
Folate | 5 UG | 11 UG |
Vitamin B12 | 0.45 UG | ~ |
Whole milk is an excellent source of calcium and it has 335% more calcium than lemon - lemon has 26mg of calcium per 100 grams and whole milk has 113mg of calcium.
Lemon has 19 times more iron than whole milk - lemon has 0.6mg of iron per 100 grams and whole milk has 0.03mg of iron.
Lemon and whole milk contain similar amounts of potassium - lemon has 138mg of potassium per 100 grams and whole milk has 132mg of potassium.
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids, both whole milk and lemon contain small amounts of beta-carotene.
Whole Milk | Lemon | |
---|---|---|
beta-carotene | 7 UG | 3 UG |
alpha-carotene | ~ | 1 UG |
lutein + zeaxanthin | ~ | 11 UG |
For omega-3 fatty acids, whole milk has more alpha linoleic acid (ALA) than lemon per 100 grams.
Whole Milk | Lemon | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.075 G | 0.026 G |
Total | 0.075 G | 0.026 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, both whole milk and lemon contain significant amounts of linoleic acid.
Whole Milk | Lemon | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 0.12 G | 0.063 G |
Total | 0.12 G | 0.063 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Note: The specific food items compared are: Whole Milk (Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, with added vitamin D) and Lemon (Lemons, raw, without peel) .
Whole Milk g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Lemon g
()
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
|
5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
|
5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
|
5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
|
5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||