Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
parmesan cheese
versus
black pepper
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in parmesan cheese and black pepper:
Both parmesan cheese and black pepper are high in calories. Parmesan cheese has 56% more calories than black pepper - parmesan cheese has 392 calories per 100 grams and black pepper has 251 calories.
Parmesan Cheese | Black Pepper | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 37% | 10% |
Carbohydrates | 3% | 78% |
Fat | 59% | 12% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Black pepper is high in carbohydrates and parmesan cheese has 95% less carbohydrates than black pepper - parmesan cheese has 3.2g of total carbs per 100 grams and black pepper has 64g of carbohydrates.
Black pepper is an excellent source of dietary fiber and it has more dietary fiber than parmesan cheese - black pepper has 25.3g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and parmesan cheese does not contain significant amounts.
Parmesan cheese and black pepper contain similar amounts of sugar - parmesan cheese has 0.11g of sugar per 100 grams and black pepper has 0.64g of sugar.
Both parmesan cheese and black pepper are high in protein. Parmesan cheese has 244% more protein than black pepper - parmesan cheese has 35.8g of protein per 100 grams and black pepper has 10.4g of protein.
Parmesan cheese is high in saturated fat and black pepper has 91% less saturated fat than parmesan cheese - parmesan cheese has 14.9g of saturated fat per 100 grams and black pepper has 1.4g of saturated fat.
Black pepper has less cholesterol than parmesan cheese - parmesan cheese has 68mg of cholesterol per 100 grams and black pepper does not contain significant amounts.
Parmesan cheese is an excellent source of Vitamin A and it has 667% more Vitamin A than black pepper - parmesan cheese has 207ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and black pepper has 27ug of Vitamin A.
Parmesan cheese has more Vitamin D than black pepper - parmesan cheese has 19iu of Vitamin D per 100 grams and black pepper does not contain significant amounts.
Parmesan cheese and black pepper contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - parmesan cheese has 0.22mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and black pepper has 1mg of Vitamin E.
Black pepper is an excellent source of Vitamin K and it has 95 times more Vitamin K than parmesan cheese - parmesan cheese has 1.7ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and black pepper has 163.7ug of Vitamin K.
Black pepper has more thiamin, niacin, pantothenic acid and Vitamin B6, however, parmesan cheese contains more Vitamin B12. Both parmesan cheese and black pepper contain significant amounts of riboflavin and folate.
Parmesan Cheese | Black Pepper | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.039 MG | 0.108 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.332 MG | 0.18 MG |
Niacin | 0.271 MG | 1.143 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 0.453 MG | 1.399 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 0.091 MG | 0.291 MG |
Folate | 7 UG | 17 UG |
Vitamin B12 | 1.2 UG | ~ |
Both parmesan cheese and black pepper are high in calcium. Parmesan cheese has 167% more calcium than black pepper - parmesan cheese has 1184mg of calcium per 100 grams and black pepper has 443mg of calcium.
Black pepper is an excellent source of iron and it has 10 times more iron than parmesan cheese - parmesan cheese has 0.82mg of iron per 100 grams and black pepper has 9.7mg of iron.
Black pepper is an excellent source of potassium and it has 13 times more potassium than parmesan cheese - parmesan cheese has 92mg of potassium per 100 grams and black pepper has 1329mg of potassium.
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids,
Parmesan Cheese | Black Pepper | |
---|---|---|
beta-carotene | 66 UG | 310 UG |
alpha-carotene | ~ | 12 UG |
lycopene | ~ | 20 UG |
lutein + zeaxanthin | ~ | 454 UG |
For omega-3 fatty acids, both parmesan cheese and black pepper contain significant amounts of alpha linoleic acid (ALA).
Parmesan Cheese | Black Pepper | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.297 G | 0.152 G |
Total | 0.297 G | 0.152 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, black pepper has more linoleic acid than parmesan cheese per 100 grams.
Parmesan Cheese | Black Pepper | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 0.272 G | 0.694 G |
Total | 0.272 G | 0.694 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Note: The specific food items compared are: Parmesan Cheese (Cheese, parmesan, hard) and Black Pepper (Spices, pepper, black) .
Parmesan Cheese g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Black Pepper g
()
|
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KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
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5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
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5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
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5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
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5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
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5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
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5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
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5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
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5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
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5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
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5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||