Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
bean sprouts
versus
kale
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in bean sprouts and kale:
Kale and bean sprouts contain similar amounts of calories - kale has 35 calories per 100 grams and bean sprout has 30 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, bean sprouts is heavier in protein, much heavier in carbs and much lighter in fat compared to kale per calorie. Bean sprouts has a macronutrient ratio of 33:63:5 and for kale, 28:41:31 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Bean Sprouts | Kale | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 33% | 28% |
Carbohydrates | 63% | 41% |
Fat | 5% | 31% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Kale and bean sprouts contain similar amounts of carbs - kale has 4.4g of total carbs per 100 grams and bean sprout has 5.9g of carbohydrates.
The carbs in kale are made of 81% dietary fiber and 19% sugar, whereas the carbs in bean sprouts comprise of 70% sugar and 30% dietary fiber.
Kale is an excellent source of dietary fiber and it has 128% more dietary fiber than bean sprout - kale has 4.1g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and bean sprout has 1.8g of dietary fiber.
Kale and bean sprouts contain similar amounts of sugar - kale has 0.99g of sugar per 100 grams and bean sprout has 4.1g of sugar.
Kale and bean sprouts contain similar amounts of protein - kale has 2.9g of protein per 100 grams and bean sprout has 3g of protein.
Both kale and bean sprouts are low in saturated fat - kale has 0.18g of saturated fat per 100 grams and bean sprout has 0.05g of saturated fat.
Both kale and bean sprouts are high in Vitamin C. Kale has 608% more Vitamin C than bean sprout - kale has 93.4mg of Vitamin C per 100 grams and bean sprout has 13.2mg of Vitamin C.
Kale is an excellent source of Vitamin A and it has 240 times more Vitamin A than bean sprout - kale has 241ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and bean sprout has 1ug of Vitamin A.
Kale and bean sprouts contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - kale has 0.66mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and bean sprout has 0.1mg of Vitamin E.
Kale is an excellent source of Vitamin K and it has 10 times more Vitamin K than bean sprout - kale has 389.6ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and bean sprout has 33ug of Vitamin K.
Kale has more riboflavin. Both bean sprouts and kale contain significant amounts of thiamin, niacin, pantothenic acid, Vitamin B6 and folate.
Bean Sprouts | Kale | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.084 MG | 0.113 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.124 MG | 0.347 MG |
Niacin | 0.749 MG | 1.18 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 0.38 MG | 0.37 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 0.088 MG | 0.147 MG |
Folate | 61 UG | 62 UG |
Kale is an excellent source of calcium and it has 18 times more calcium than bean sprout - kale has 254mg of calcium per 100 grams and bean sprout has 13mg of calcium.
Kale has 76% more iron than bean sprout - kale has 1.6mg of iron per 100 grams and bean sprout has 0.91mg of iron.
Kale is an excellent source of potassium and it has 134% more potassium than bean sprout - kale has 348mg of potassium per 100 grams and bean sprout has 149mg of potassium.
Naturally occuring in fruits and vegetables, flavonoids are associated with many health benefits and used in a variety of medicinal and pharmaceutical applications. [2][3]
For specific flavonoid compounds,
Bean Sprouts | Kale | |
---|---|---|
kaempferol | 0.33 mg | 46.8 mg |
Quercetin | 0.15 mg | 22.58 mg |
isorhamnetin | ~ | 23.6 mg |
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids,
Bean Sprouts | Kale | |
---|---|---|
beta-carotene | 6 UG | 2873 UG |
alpha-carotene | 6 UG | ~ |
lutein + zeaxanthin | ~ | 6261 UG |
For omega-3 fatty acids, kale has more alpha linoleic acid (ALA) than bean sprout per 100 grams.
Bean Sprouts | Kale | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.016 G | 0.378 G |
Total | 0.016 G | 0.378 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, kale has more linoleic acid than bean sprout per 100 grams.
Bean Sprouts | Kale | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 0.042 G | 0.291 G |
other omega 6 | ~ | 0.003 G |
Total | 0.042 G | 0.294 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Note: The specific food items compared are: Bean Sprouts (Mung beans, mature seeds, sprouted, raw) and Kale (Kale, raw) .
Bean Sprouts g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Kale g
()
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
|
5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
|
5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
|
5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
|
5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||