Ever wonder how your favorite foods stack up against each other in terms of nutrition?
We compared the nutritional contents of
wheat flour
versus
soy flour
(100g each)
below using 2020 USDA and NIH data[1].
For a quick recap of significant nutrients and differences in wheat flour and soy flour:
Both wheat flour and soy flour are high in calories. Wheat flour is very similar to wheat flour for calories - wheat flour has 361 calories per 100 grams and soy flour has 372 calories.
For macronutrient ratios, wheat flour is much lighter in protein, much heavier in carbs and lighter in fat compared to soy flour per calorie. Wheat flour has a macronutrient ratio of 14:82:4 and for soy flour, 50:31:20 for protein, carbohydrates and fat from calories.
Macro Ratios from Calories:
Wheat Flour | Soy Flour | |
---|---|---|
Protein | 14% | 50% |
Carbohydrates | 82% | 31% |
Fat | 4% | 20% |
Alcohol | ~ | ~ |
Both wheat flour and soy flour are high in carbohydrates. Wheat flour has 137% more carbohydrates than soy flour - wheat flour has 72.5g of total carbs per 100 grams and soy flour has 30.6g of carbohydrates.
Both wheat flour and soy flour are high in dietary fiber. Soy flour has 567% more dietary fiber than wheat flour - wheat flour has 2.4g of dietary fiber per 100 grams and soy flour has 16g of dietary fiber.
Wheat flour has 29.1 times less sugar than soy flour - wheat flour has 0.31g of sugar per 100 grams and soy flour has 9.3g of sugar.
Both wheat flour and soy flour are high in protein. Soy flour has 316% more protein than wheat flour - wheat flour has 12g of protein per 100 grams and soy flour has 49.8g of protein.
Wheat flour has 4.2 times less saturated fat than soy flour - wheat flour has 0.24g of saturated fat per 100 grams and soy flour has 1.3g of saturated fat.
Soy flour and wheat flour contain similar amounts of Vitamin A - soy flour has 2ug of Vitamin A per 100 grams and wheat flour does not contain significant amounts.
Wheat flour and soy flour contain similar amounts of Vitamin E - wheat flour has 0.4mg of Vitamin E per 100 grams and soy flour has 0.55mg of Vitamin E.
Wheat flour and soy flour contain similar amounts of Vitamin K - wheat flour has 0.3ug of Vitamin K per 100 grams and soy flour has 3.9ug of Vitamin K.
Wheat flour has more niacin, however, soy flour contains more pantothenic acid and Vitamin B6. Both wheat flour and soy flour contain significant amounts of thiamin, riboflavin and folate.
Wheat Flour | Soy Flour | |
---|---|---|
Thiamin | 0.812 MG | 1.088 MG |
Riboflavin | 0.512 MG | 0.28 MG |
Niacin | 7.554 MG | 2.95 MG |
Pantothenic acid | 0.438 MG | 1.55 MG |
Vitamin B6 | 0.037 MG | 1.05 MG |
Folate | 183 UG | 289 UG |
Soy flour is an excellent source of calcium and it has 18 times more calcium than wheat flour - wheat flour has 15mg of calcium per 100 grams and soy flour has 285mg of calcium.
Both wheat flour and soy flour are high in iron. Soy flour has 86% more iron than wheat flour - wheat flour has 4.4mg of iron per 100 grams and soy flour has 8.2mg of iron.
Soy flour is an excellent source of potassium and it has 19 times more potassium than wheat flour - wheat flour has 100mg of potassium per 100 grams and soy flour has 2090mg of potassium.
Carotenoids are micronutrients commonly found in plants and some animal products. An example is beta-carotene, the notable carotenoid which is a popular source of Vitamin A.[4][5]
For specific types of carotenoids, soy flour has more beta-carotene than wheat flour per 100 grams, however, wheat flour contains more lutein + zeaxanthin than soy flour per 100 grams.
Wheat Flour | Soy Flour | |
---|---|---|
beta-carotene | 1 UG | 24 UG |
lutein + zeaxanthin | 79 UG | ~ |
For omega-3 fatty acids, soy flour has more alpha linoleic acid (ALA) than wheat flour per 100 grams.
Wheat Flour | Soy Flour | |
---|---|---|
alpha linoleic acid | 0.043 G | 0.555 G |
Total | 0.043 G | 0.555 G |
Comparing omega-6 fatty acids, soy flour has more linoleic acid than wheat flour per 100 grams.
Wheat Flour | Soy Flour | |
---|---|---|
linoleic acid | 0.685 G | 3.66 G |
other omega 6 | ~ | 0.025 G |
Total | 0.685 G | 3.685 G |
The comparison below is by common portions, e.g. cups, packages. You can also see a more concrete comparison by weight at equal weight (by grams) comparison.
Note: The specific food items compared are: Wheat Flour (Wheat flour, white, bread, enriched) and Soy Flour (Soy flour, low-fat) .
Wheat Flour g
()
|
Daily Values (%) |
Soy Flour g
()
|
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCAL % |
|
5% | calories | 5% |
|
KCAL % | |
G % |
|
5% | carbohydrates | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | dietary fiber | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | sugar | 5% | G | |||
G % |
|
5% | total fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G % |
|
5% | saturated fat | 5% |
|
G % | |
G | 5% | monounsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | polyunsaturated fat | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | trans fat | 5% | G | |||
MG | 5% | cholesterol | 5% | MG | |||
MG % |
|
5% | sodium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
5% | Vitamins and Minerals | 5% | |||||
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin A | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin C | 5% |
|
MG % | |
IU % |
|
5% | Vitamin D | 5% |
|
IU % | |
MG % |
|
5% | calcium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | iron | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | magnesium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | potassium | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | thiamin (Vit B1) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | riboflavin (Vit B2) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | niacin (Vit B3) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B6 | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | pantothenic acid (Vit B5) | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | folate (Vit B9) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin B12 | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | Vitamin E | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | Vitamin K | 5% |
|
UG % | |
G % |
|
5% | protein | 5% |
|
G % | |
UG % |
|
5% | biotin (Vit B7) | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | choline | 5% |
|
MG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | chlorine | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | chromium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | copper | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | fluoride | 5% |
|
UG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | iodine | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | manganese | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | molybdenum | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | phosphorus | 5% |
|
MG % | |
UG % |
|
5% | selenium | 5% |
|
UG % | |
MG % |
|
5% | zinc | 5% |
|
MG % | |
G | 5% | Water | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Starch | 5% | G | |||
G | 5% | Alcohol | 5% | G | |||